Exchange Fees and CGT: What Counts as Allowable Cost?
Updated 17 October 2026 · Information only · Not tax or financial advice
Educational information only. Not tax, legal or financial advice. We are not Revenue (the Irish tax authority) and are not affiliated with it. Check revenue.ie and consider a qualified adviser. Last checked against Revenue pages: 17 October 2026. Anything marked expected should be re-checked. Examples use made-up numbers.
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Short answer: Section 552(2) TCA 1997 limits the incidental costs of acquisition and disposal to expenditure wholly and exclusively incurred for the acquisition or disposal, being fees, commission or remuneration paid for the professional services of a surveyor, valuer, auctioneer, accountant, agent or legal adviser, costs of transfer or conveyance (including stamp duty), costs of advertising to find a seller or buyer, and costs reasonably incurred in a required valuation or apportionment. Revenue's manual says this definition is exhaustive: "no other expenditure is allowable" (TDM Part 19-02-10, section 10.5). Crypto exchange trading fees and network (gas) fees are not named in section 552(2). Revenue's crypto manual does not say whether they are allowable: its examples "do not take account of … transaction fees or broker charges". Whether a given exchange fee counts as commission paid for the professional services of an "agent" is not answered in the Revenue pages we read, so we cannot say it is deductible.
What Revenue's pages say
- Revenue "How to calculate CGT" (extract): chargeable gain = sale price minus purchase price and allowable expenses; costs "when you acquired and disposed of the asset" such as solicitor or auctioneer fees.
- Section 552 (statute extract): deductions are "restricted to" acquisition cost with incidental costs, enhancement expenditure and incidental costs of disposal; incidental costs must be "wholly and exclusively" incurred.
- Crypto manual (read): examples ignore transaction fees and broker charges.
Revenue also says professional fees are allowable only to the extent that they are directly referable to acquiring or disposing of each particular investment (TDM Part 19-02-10, section 10.6).
What to do in practice
Keep every fee statement. Ask a qualified Irish tax adviser whether a given fee (for example a brokerage commission paid to an agent) fits the s.552 list before you deduct it. Do not assume a fee is deductible because other countries allow it.
Made-up example
You sell coins for €10,000 that cost €6,000, with a €50 exchange fee. If the fee is not an allowable cost, the gain is €4,000; if it were allowed, €3,950. The difference is small, but the principle matters on large sales.
Related
Annual exemption and losses · Records · Which coins did I sell?
FAQ
Is enhancement expenditure relevant to crypto?
Not addressed in the crypto manual we read.
Is a network (gas) fee allowable?
Not addressed in the pages we read.
What we could not verify
- Whether exchange trading fees, network fees or commissions are allowable (no Revenue statement found).
- Section 552 and TDM Part 19-02-10 were read in full (TDM last reviewed October 2023).
- Whether Revenue treats an exchange as an 'agent' for section 552(2) (no Revenue statement found).
- Any Revenue eBrief or guidance on crypto fees after January 2026.
Sources (official)
- Revenue, Tax and Duty Manual Part 02-01-03, Cryptocurrency (document last reviewed January 2026) — https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-02/02-01-03.pdf (downloaded and read 17 October 2026)
- Revenue, Part 19-02-10 Acquisition, enhancement and disposal costs (S-552) (last reviewed October 2023) — https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-19/19-02-10.pdf (read in full 17 October 2026)
- Revenue, How to calculate CGT (published 7 October 2026) — https://www.revenue.ie/en/gains-gifts-and-inheritance/transfering-an-asset/how-to-calculate-CGT.aspx (read 17 October 2026)
- Irish Statute Book, Taxes Consolidation Act 1997, section 552 — https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1997/act/39/section/552/enacted/en/html (read 17 October 2026)
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